Fouls and misconduct are penalized as follows:
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following six offences in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
A direct free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following offences:
It is encouraged to have the referee call out (eg.: 'play on') when the referee does not intend to stop play for an unintentional handling of the ball. A player protecting themselves from the ball as a reflex action is not considered handling the ball unless an advantage to that player's team results.
A direct free kick is taken from where the offence occurred.
A penalty kick is awarded if any of the above ten offences is committed by a player inside his own penalty area, irrespective of the position of the ball, provided it is in play.
An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper, inside his own penalty area, commits any of the following five offences:
(Note: Players are not permitted to play the ball while the goalkeeper is in control of the ball (holding the ball, dribbling the ball, parrying the ball). When the goalkeeper makes a save and loses control of the ball, players are permitted to play the ball. The goalkeeper can release the ball by any means within the 6 second period (eg.: drop kick or throwing)).
An indirect free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player, in the opinion of the referee:
The indirect free kick is taken from where the offence occurred.
Although referees at these levels will not be using yellow and red cards specifically, if a player commits an act that is considered unsporting behaviour, serious in nature or dangerous the referee may caution the player and/or ask the player to leave the field of play for the remainder of the match. Repeated offences will be referred to the Club Executive.